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The Missing Grade

mediumSQLNULLs

Marks at Fairhaven University are entered by hand at the end of each term, and every year a few never arrive — an incomplete, a student who deferred, or an examiner who simply forgot. The registrar chases them, but only once she knows which ones they are, and an empty mark is invisible on a printed transcript.

Each one needs enough detail to chase: which student, which course, and which term it belongs to, so the right examiner can be emailed.

enrollments — one row per sitting: one student taking one course in one term. student_id points at a row in students and course_id at a row in courses. grade is the mark for that sitting, on the same 0-4 scale, and is NULL when no mark has been entered yet. semester is the term the sitting belongs to.

student_id course_id grade semester
1 1 3.7 Fall2023
1 2 3.9 Spring2024
2 1 3.2 Fall2023
2 3 3.5 Fall2023
3 2 4.0 Spring2024
3 4 3.8 Spring2024
4 3 2.9 Fall2023
5 1 3.6 Fall2023
5 2 NULL Spring2024

The table already exists in the database — there is nothing to create or load.

Task: Write a query that returns student_id, course_id and semester for every sitting that has no mark entered, smallest student_id first.

Example output

If one sitting were left unmarked, the row would look like this — invented ids and term:

student_id course_id semester
23 11 Spring2022

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