All problems

The Payroll Bill

mediumSQLJoinsGroupBy

Finance at Kestrel Labs is reconciling what each team costs against what each team was given, and the first half of that is the salary bill: for every team, the sum of what its people are paid. The reconciliation sheet is read top-down starting with the most expensive team, because that is the end at which any overspend will be.

Salaries are recorded per person and the sheet names teams, so the two facts have to be brought together before anything can be added up.

departments — one row per team. budget is that team's annual budget in dollars.

id name budget
1 Engineering 900000
2 Sales 400000
3 Marketing 250000
4 Data 500000

employees — one row per person. department_id is the team they sit on, given as the matching id in departments; salary is annual pay in dollars; hire_date is the day they started, written year-month-day; manager_id is the id of the person they report to, and is NULL for anyone who reports to nobody.

id name department_id salary hire_date manager_id
1 Ava Chen 1 145000 2021-03-14 NULL
2 Ben Ortiz 1 118000 2022-06-01 1
3 Cara Novak 1 121000 2023-01-10 1
4 Deshawn Lee 2 95000 2020-09-23 NULL
5 Elin Kask 2 88000 2022-11-05 4
6 Farid Amiri 3 76000 2023-04-18 NULL
7 Grace Kim 4 132000 2021-07-30 NULL
8 Hugo Silva 4 110000 2023-02-14 7
9 Ines Duarte 4 104000 2023-08-01 7
10 Jonas Weber 2 91000 2021-12-19 4

Both tables already exist in the database — there is nothing to create or load.

Task: Write a query returning two columns, name (the team's name) and total_payroll (the sum of the salaries of everyone on that team), one row per team, most expensive team first. No two teams have the same total here. A team with no employees would not appear in the result at all.

Example output — shape only, on invented teams and totals:

name total_payroll
Logistics 640000
Support 415000
Legal 180000

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