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The Repeat-Buyer Rate

hardSQLSubqueriesArithmetic

Of all the health metrics Whetcode Supply reports, the one investors return to is the repeat rate: of the people who have bought at all, what share came back for a second order. A shop that has to buy every sale is a different business from one whose customers return, and the two look identical on a revenue chart.

The number is awkward to get at because it is a summary of a summary. Nothing records how many orders a person has placed — that has to be worked out first, and only then can the people be counted up.

orders — one row per order. customer_id is the id of the customer who placed it, product_id the id of the item bought, quantity how many units of that item, and order_date the day it was placed. An order row covers one item only.

id customer_id product_id quantity order_date
1 1 1 2 2023-02-01
2 1 4 1 2023-02-01
3 2 2 1 2023-02-10
4 3 3 3 2023-03-05
5 4 5 5 2023-03-11
6 1 3 1 2023-04-02
7 5 1 4 2023-05-20
8 2 5 2 2023-05-22
9 3 4 1 2023-06-01
10 5 2 1 2023-06-15

The table already exists in the database — there is nothing to create or load.

Task: Write a query returning one row with a single column, repeat_rate_pct, holding what share of the customers who have ordered at all went on to place two or more orders, as a percentage out of 100 rounded to one decimal place — so four in five reads 80.0, not 0.8. Both the top and the bottom of that fraction cover only customers with at least one order; somebody who never ordered is in neither.

Example output — the shape, on an invented figure. A shop with five of every eight buyers coming back reads 62.5, not 0.625:

repeat_rate_pct
62.5

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